It is important for everyone that works with dogs,
or owns dogs to know how to break up a dog fight without getting
hurt.
I will start with a warning. Unless you have a lot of experience
do not try and break up a dogfight by yourself. Never step in the
middle of two loving pets and try and grab them by the collar to
stop a dogfight. If you try this, the chances of you being badly
bitten are extremely high. People don't understand that 2 animals in
the middle of a fight are in survival drive. If they see you at all,
they don't look at you as their loving owner. When you charge in and
grab them they either react out of a fight reflex and bite, or they
see you as another aggressor. When they are in fight or flight they
will bite you. You can take that to the bank.
Here is what happened at one kennel A wife of a friend came to
the kennel with her daughter. She told my secretaries that I had
said it was OK to go in my whelping rooms to show her little girl
our puppies. I had never told her this. Anyway, that does not
matter. When she was finished and left, she did not latch one of the
kennel gates properly. Later, one of my kennel staff let another
bitch outside. The first bitch jumped against her poorly latched
kennel gate, and it came open. She ran outside and started a
terrible dogfight. I had not told this young kennel person how to
break up a dogfight in progress. He ran in and tried to grab both
dog collars. He was very badly bitten in the forearm and hand before
I could get on scene and brake up the fight the correct way.
For your information. The safest way to break up a dogfight
requires 2 people. Each person grabs the back feet of one of the
dogs. The dog is picked up like a wheelbarrow. With the legs up,
both dogs are then pulled apart. Once they break apart, it is
critical that the people do not release the dogs or the fight will
begin again. They need to start to turning in a circle, or slowly
swinging the dogs in a circle while they back away from the other
dog. This stops the dog from curling and coming back and biting the
person holding their legs.
By circling the dog, the dog has to sidestep with its front feet
or it will fall on its chin. As long as you slowly continue to back
and circle, the dog cannot do any damage to you. To insure that the
fight will not begin all over again when you release the dogs, one
of the dogs needs to be dragged into an enclosure (i.e. a kennel,
the garage, another room) before the dog is released. If they do not
do this, the dogs will often charge back and start fighting
again.
Dogfights are a very dangerous thing to try and break up alone.
You should never rush in and try and grab the dogs to pull them
apart. They are in high "fight drive" and are not thinking clearly
when fighting. If someone grabs them they will bite without even
thinking about who or what they are biting. This is how your loving
pet can bite the living crap out of you in about a second and a
half. In reality it probably doesn't even know its you that it's
biting. I compare it to a bar fight. If a person comes up behind 2
guys fighting and just reaches out and grabs the shoulder of one of
the combatants most of the time the fighter is going to turn and
throw a punch without even looking at who or what he is hitting.
This is because his adrenaline in pumping and he s in 'fight
drive.’
The worst case scenario is that you are alone when a serious
fight breaks out.
There are a couple things that you must keep in
mind:
Keep your cool you have a job to do
Do not waste time
screaming at the dogs. It hardly ever works.
Your goal is still
the same; you must break up the fight without getting hurt.
Go
get a leash (allow the fight to continue while you do this).
Dogs are almost always locked onto one another. Walk up and loop
the leash around the back loin of the dog by either threading the
leash through the handle or use the clip. I prefer the thread
method.
Now slowly back away and drag the dog to a fence or to
an object that you can tie the leash to. By doing this, you
effectively create an anchor for one of the dogs.
Then walk
around and grab the back legs of the second dog and drag it away
from the dog that is tied up. Remember to turn and circle as they
release.
Drag the dog into a dog pen or another room before you
release the back legs.
Go back and take the dog off the fence
and put him or her into a dog kennel.
Sit down and have a stiff
drink (or two).
People talk about using cattle prods or shock
collars to break up 2 pets that fight. I can tell you that many
times this is not going to work. The electric cattle prod or
electric collar will only put the dogs into higher fight drive. When
they are shocked they will turn and bite the prod, or when they are
shocked they will think the other dog is causing the pain and they
will fight harder. An electric collar is best used in conditioning
training, but not during an actual dogfight.
I had a friend tell me that using a stun gun works. Not to
actually shock the dog, but just to hold it in your hand and allow
it to snap. The sound of the electrical snap is supposed to cause
the dogs to stop fighting. I will muzzle 2 of my dogs and let them
go at it to see if this works. I will be surprised if it works on 2
really strong dogs going after each other.
A point I would like to make is that if you see two dogs out
there squaring off through body posturing (i.e. one dog with stiff
legs and tail straight up in the air putting his head over the
shoulders of the other to show dominance) do not run out there
screaming "NO NO NO!!!!" Most of the time this is going to trigger
the fight. A lot of times dogs will posture and one will give in and
back away. They settle their dominance issue without a battle. I
NEVER, NEVER, NEVER recommend testing this situation. It's not worth
the fight that erupts if you are wrong. But I can tell you of a
couple of situations at my kennel where I went outside and 2 males
were loose that I would have thought would fight to the death.
Obviously they determined that today is not the day to argue. I also
know that had I gone out screaming before they settled it themselves
there would have been a nasty fight.
Butch Crabtree got bit by his own dogs in the kitchen of his
house, because he did not do things correctly.
If you have 2 dogs that you are trying to get to live together
it’s best to make them wear muzzles all the time. Try the jafco
muzzles I sell. They are cheap and effective for this work. With
muzzles on you can safely step in and really get after the dogs. Its
important to make sure the muzzles are properly fit and on securely.
It's also a good idea to have the dogs wear 18-inch draglines. When
one of the dogs even acts like it is going to challenge the other
dog you need to get after it. If the dog shows any sign of
aggression towards you, take it to the ground and ALPHA ROLE it.
**** DO NOT EVER TRY AND ALPHA ROLE A DOG WITHOUT A MUZZLE
ON!!!!!!
Remember that females usually fight with females and males
usually fight with males. It's seldom that a male and female will
fight. When a male fights with a female it usually a very dominant
male who is displaying his dominance over the female and she wants
nothing to do with it. I have had to gas one of my stud dogs twice
when he got into it with a female who did not want anything to do
with him. This usually is going to happen with a dominant male who
is very self confident, and thinks that he is the pack leader. You
will also have males with strong sex drive go after a bitch that is
not receptive to them.
The bottom line on dogfights is that unless you are trained it is
best to never step into the middle of them. In the worst case, let
them fight. It may resulted in death or sever injury to one of the
dogs, but it's not worth the damage it could cause to you if you
make a mistake trying to end the fight.
A last word of warning. If your or someone you are with gets
bitten and has to go to the emergency room, the most common
treatment is to leave the dog bite wounds open so they can drain.
They normally should not be stitched. The only time most doctors
will stitch up a dog bite is if it's on the face. By closing the
wound there is a much higher chance of infection. If the doctor that
you see wants to stitch normal puncture wounds, ask for a second
opinion. Because of my experience with police dogs I knew better
than to allow my hospitals physicians assistant to stitch my
employee. I voiced my concern but she insisted on stitching. I
should have asked for a doctor's opinion. The wounds got infected
and we had him back in the emergency room (at a different hospital)
2 days later. They took the stitches out, inserted packing and put
him on "IV's " with antibiotics.
A final note to this article. I have received a great many emails
about dog fighting. Many were well meant with ideas of how to use a
hose and squirt water on the dog etc, etc, etc. While I appreciate
these thought, the methods are simply not going to work on very
hard, very tough working dog.
I get a number of emails on dog fights. This is more of a common
problem than one would think. You can read some of these below and
there is a Q&A section on my web site about dog fights.
One email deserves mention - a man recently wrote this:
I write to tell you my "fun" method of separation when the fight
is at home. A CO2 fire extinguisher. They are good to have around
anyway. A combination of sound and the cold shot alone would be
enough to break up the fight but when you add the effects of oxygen
depravation, the results are "breathtaking". Give it a shot.
A dog fight is never pleasant, but I will have to admit to some
small sense of satisfaction in letting them have it. Totally
harmless when it was tried on me. And it worked every time on them.
I bet you add it to your article when you see the results !
NOTE: Please remember a dog fight should
be separated only by an experienced person. This text provides
suggestions on we are not responsible for any consequences if you
try it at home. Thank you